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Ultimate Einstein, The (1998)(Marshall).iso
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1995-09-28
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The Ultimate Einstein CD-ROM
Read Me File
Copyright 1995 Byron Preiss Multimedia Company, Inc.
Be sure to access the View Me file for a video introduction to
The Ultimate Einstein CD-ROM. If you've installed The Ultimate
Einstein, you can double-click the icon for the "Einstein View Me"
in the BPMC Program Group.
To read this file on-screen, use the Page Down and Page Up keys.
You can also print the file by choosing the Print command from the
File menu in any Windows word processing program. This Read Me file
contains important information on the following topics:
1. Problems Setting Up The Ultimate Einstein
Orchid ProDesigner II VGA Video Driver problems
Installing on non-Windows Program Manager systems
2. Problems Running The Ultimate Einstein
General Protection Faults
Reinstalling The Ultimate Einstein
Right mouse button not supported
Space bar not supported
3. Running in Low Memory or Running Slowly
Running successfully in low memory
Improving performance with SmartDrive
4. Skipping the Introduction
5. Quitting The Ultimate Einstein
6. CD-ROM Problems
Problems finding the CD-ROM drive
Errors reading from the CD-ROM drive
CD-ROM drives that require a swap file
7. Video Display Problems
The Ultimate Einstein requires 256-color mode
The Ultimate Einstein looks best at 640x480
Video driver problems
Screen savers not recommended
Turning off Microsoft Office Manager
Problems with ATI Mach Drivers
Problems with ATI Ultra Crystal Drivers
Problems with Cirrus Logic Drivers
Problems with Dell S3 Drivers
Problems with Mitac MVA Drivers
Problems with Genoa VGA Drivers
Obtaining updated drivers
Recommended video cards
8. Audio Problems
Conflicts with other applications
Audio driver problems
Sounds play, but not very well
Sound does not play at all
Problems with Media Vision cards
Problems with Ensoniq Soundscape cards
Problems with WAV files under Windows
Recommended sound cards
9. Credits
The Ultimate Einstein credits
Byron Preiss Multimedia Company masthead
*******************************************************************
1. Problems Setting Up The Ultimate Einstein
*******************************************************************
Orchid ProDesigner II VGA Video Driver problems
If you are using an older Orchid ProDesigner II VGA video driver,
Setup may fail. Contact the manufacturer or your dealer to obtain
an updated driver.
Installing on non-Windows Program Manager systems
Most Tandy Sensations use WinMate as their default desktop shell.
WinMate may cause a conflict with the setup procedure and needs to
be disabled by changing the shell= line in the SYSTEM.INI file to
read as follows: shell=progman.exe
To change the shell= line in the SYSTEM.INI file:
1. From the Windows Accessories group, run Notepad.
2. Open the SYSTEM.INI file and comment out the shell= line in the
[boot] section by typing a semicolon (;) at the beginning of the
shell= line. This is the line that is loading the Tandy WinMate
shell.
3. Create a new line under the commented shell= line that reads:
shell=progman.exe
4. After saving the changes to the SYSTEM.INI file, exit and
restart Windows. The WinMate shell will now be disabled and your
shell will now be Program Manager.
5. Run The Ultimate Einstein Setup.
Upon completion of The Ultimate Einstein Setup, you can change
your shell back to the WinMate desktop, if so desired:
1. Edit the SYSTEM.INI file again by commenting out the
"shell=progman.exe" line (adding a semicolon (;) to the beginning of
the shell=progman.exe line).
2. Remove the semicolon (;) in front of the previously commented
"shell=" line that loads WinMate.
*****************************************************************
2. Problems Running The Ultimate Einstein
*****************************************************************
General Protection Faults
When trying to run The Ultimate Einstein, if a General Protection
Fault occurs, quit and restart Windows. In many cases, the problem
will not occur again. General Protection Faults may occur if you
have less than 8MB RAM or experience a conflict with particular
software or hardware on your system.
A frequent cause of General Protection Faults is the use of
outdated video drivers. Check to make sure you are using the latest
video drivers available from your computer or video card
manufacturer. Or, try installing the SVGA drivers that ship with
Windows 3.11 and Windows for Workgroups. See section 7, Video
Display Problems, for more information.
Reinstalling The Ultimate Einstein
If you change the drive letter of your CD-ROM or experience unusual
problems when running the game, you should reinstall The Ultimate
Einstein.
If you should need to reinstall The Ultimate Einstein, you should
do so without deleting The Ultimate Einstein Program Group. Simply
run the installer (see User's Guide for instructions).
Right mouse button not supported
The Ultimate Einstein does not support the use of the right mouse
button or the center mouse button (on a three-button mouse). Users
should avoid pressing the right mouse button as doing so can cause
a General Protection Fault in certain cases.
The Ultimate Einstein also does not support special software
that assigns custom functions to clicking the right or center mouse
button. These functions should not be used while playing The
Ultimate Einstein.
*****************************************************************
3. Running In Low Memory or Running Slowly
*****************************************************************
Running successfully in low memory
The Ultimate Einstein uses your computer's system memory to
display pictures and play sounds. If you find that The Ultimate
Einstein runs slowly or if you encounter out-of-memory errors,
The Ultimate Einstein probably does not have enough memory.
Consider doing the following to improve your computer's
performance:
1. Close all unnecessary applications.
2. Run Windows without network support by typing "win /n" at the
DOS prompt.
3. Determine how much memory your computer has available by typing
"mem" and pressing ENTER at the DOS prompt. You need a minimum of
8MB of total memory to use The Ultimate Einstein. If you do not
have at least 8MB of memory, you may not be able to run The Ultimate
Einstein until you add more memory.
4. If you are using Windows 3.1, we strongly suggest that you run
Windows in Enhanced mode while playing The Ultimate Einstein in
order to improve performance. To see if you are running Windows in
Enhanced mode, from the Program Manager Help menu choose About
Program Manager (or from the File Manager Help menu choose About
File Manager). In the bottom section of the dialog box, you should
see the phrase "386 Enhanced Mode." If you do not see this phrase,
you can force Windows to run in Enhanced mode by typing WIN/3 or
WIN/E at the DOS prompt when launching Windows. Windows for
Workgroups always runs in Enhanced mode and no message is displayed
in the About dialog box.
5. If you are running Windows in Enhanced mode, set up a permanent
Windows swap file (virtual memory) on your hard disk. See your
Windows User's Guide for more information.
7. Defragment ("clean up") your hard disk by running a
defragmentation program (MS-DOS 6.2 and above includes the program
"defrag").
Improving performance with SmartDrive
Make sure you have SmartDrive 5.0 and MSCDEX 2.23. This new version
of SmartDrive can cache data being read from the CD-ROM drive,
greatly improving performance. Make sure smartdrv is after MSCDEX
in your Autoexec.bat. For information on the current SmartDrive
settings type "smartdrv" at the DOS prompt. For help with
SmartDrive type "smartdrv /?" at the DOS prompt or consult your DOS
User's Guide.
*****************************************************************
4. Skipping the Introduction
*****************************************************************
To skip the Introduction, click the mouse button any time while it
is playing. It is not necessary to click rapidly. To view the
Introduction again, quit and restart The Ultimate Einstein from
Windows.
*****************************************************************
5. Quitting The Ultimate Einstein
*****************************************************************
Quitting rapidly
From the "Controls" panel on the right side of the frame,
click the Quit button.
*****************************************************************
6. CD-ROM Problems
*****************************************************************
Problems finding the CD-ROM drive
Make sure that The Ultimate Einstein program is looking for the
compact disc on the correct drive. Check to see if the drive letter
for your CD-ROM drive has changed. You can use the Windows File
Manager to determine which drive letter is assigned to the CD-ROM
drive. The Select Drive command in the Disk menu will say "CD-ROM"
next to the CD-ROM drive letter.
Do not remove The Ultimate Einstein compact disc from your CD-
ROM while the program is running. If The Ultimate Einstein program
cannot find the data files that it needs from the compact disc, you
will see a message that tells you that your computer cannot read
from the drive letter of your CD-ROM.
Errors reading from the CD-ROM drive
If The Ultimate Einstein is unable to read compact disc data
properly, you may see a message that tells you that your computer
cannot read from the drive letter of your CD-ROM.
If you have an external CD-ROM drive, make sure the drive is
connected to your computer, plugged in, and turned on. If you still
see the error message after checking the points above, check the
documentation that came with your CD-ROM drive or contact the
company that supplied the drive.
Make sure that your CD-ROM drive is MPC2-compatible. An MPC2-
compatible drive "has an average seek time of less than one second
and can transfer data from the compact disc at 300k per second
while using less than 40% of the CPU bandwidth." Check the
documentation that came with your CD-ROM drive to make sure it
meets these requirements. An incompatible CD-ROM drive will slow
down the performance of The Ultimate Einstein.
CD-ROM drives that require a swap file
Some CD-ROM drives require a swap file (virtual memory) to be
active in order to function properly, even if your computer has 8MB
or more of RAM as is required to run The Ultimate Einstein. Check
the user's guide that came with your CD-ROM. If you encounter this
problem, set up a permanent Windows swap file on your hard disk.
See your Windows User's Guide for more information.
*****************************************************************
7. Video Display Problems
*****************************************************************
The Ultimate Einstein requires 256-color mode
The Ultimate Einstein is an 8-bit, 256-color application. In order
to view The Ultimate Einstein properly, you need a video card
which supports at least 256 colors in 640x480 resolution. The
Ultimate Einstein requires you run in 256 color mode. If you are
not in 256-color mode, a warning dialog will appear when you launch
The Ultimate Einstein telling you to correct the problem, exit and
restart Windows.
If your computer is running in 16-color mode, or in high-color
modes greater than 256 colors, and your video card will support 256
colors in at least 640x480 resolution, you should run Windows
Setup* to change the screen driver to see The Ultimate Einstein at
256 (8-bit) colors. Check your Windows documentation for
information on changing video drivers.
Cursor flash
Under some configurations, when a video finishes in the "Einstein
In His Time" section, the pointer will rapidly alternate between
the hourglass and the arrow. Click as you normally would, and the
pointer will resume its usual behavior.
The Ultimate Einstein looks best at 640x480 resolution
If The Ultimate Einstein is too small on your screen, you are
probably running in a resolution greater than 640x480. To make The
Ultimate Einstein as large as possible on your screen, run Windows
Setup* and change your video driver to run in 640x480 resolution
with 256 colors. You will then need to restart Windows. The next
time you launch The Ultimate Einstein it will be the desired size
on your screen.
* NOTE: Some Video cards have a separate program you may have to
run to change the display mode. See your video card user's manual
to check how to change your display resolutions.
Video driver problems
The Ultimate Einstein may encounter display problems when using
accelerated video drivers, video drivers with more than 256 colors,
or high resolution video drivers. Make sure you are using the most
recent video drivers available for Windows from your video card
manufacturer.
To find out what video driver you are using, go to the Windows
Program Manager Main group window and double-click the Windows
Setup icon. To the right of "Display" you will see the name of the
video driver currently in use. Make sure you are using the most
recent Windows video drivers for your video card. Contact the
manufacturer of your video card to determine if newer Windows video
drivers are available.
Screen Savers not recommended
If you are using a screen saver of any kind, it should not
activate while The Ultimate Einstein is running in the foreground.
However, if you experience any conflicts with screen saver programs, it
is best to turn them off while playing The Ultimate Einstein.
Turning off Microsoft Office Manager
If you have Microsoft Office installed (either the standard or the
professional version), you should disable the Microsoft Office
Manager (MOM) toolbar while running The Ultimate Einstein. The
presence of the toolbar in The Ultimate Einstein can cause colors
to be distorted. Check your Microsoft Office documentation for
information on how to temporarily disable the Microsoft Office
Manager toolbar.
Problems with ATI Ultra Crystal Drivers
The ATI ULTRA CRYSTAL driver will allow you to select a 256-color
1024x768 display for a video card that has 512K of memory. However,
512K of memory will not support 256 colors at this resolution.
Because The Ultimate Einstein requires 256 colors to run properly,
you must select a driver that will support a 256-color display. You
must also make sure the video driver is compatible with your
specific video card. For details on selecting an appropriate
driver, see your ATI documentation or contact ATI technical
support. A 256-color SVGA driver is included with Windows for
Workgroups. For details on installing this driver, see your Windows
for Workgroups documentation. For information about ATI video cards,
contact ATI Technical Support at (416) 756-0711.
Problems with Cirrus Logic Drivers
If you are using a Cirrus Logic video card, you may encounter a
General Protection Fault when starting The Ultimate Einstein in
256 color mode. Make sure you are using the newest driver. If
upgrading the driver does not fix the problem try running in 64k
color mode or using the SVGA drivers available with Windows 3.11
and Windows for Workgroups and on the Microsoft Download Service at
(206) 936-MSDL.
For more information on the latest Cirrus Logic drivers, you can
contact Cirrus Logic at (510) 623-8300, or connect to the Cirrus
Logic bulletin board service (BBS) at (510) 440-9080.
Problems with Dell S3 Drivers, versions 1.3 and 1.3a
If you have a Dell computer with S3 video and are using the Dell S3
video drivers version 1.3 or 1.3a, you should install the latest
driver. For details on installing this driver, contact Dell.
Problems with Mitac MVA Drivers
If you have a Mitac MVA-CL5428-1MV video card with R00 drivers
(CL-GD5428), you may encounter a General Protection Fault when
starting The Ultimate Einstein in 256 color mode. Make sure you
are using the newest driver. If upgrading the driver does not fix
the problem, try running in 64k color mode or using SVGA drivers
available with Windows 3.11 and Windows for Workgroups and
on the Microsoft Download Service at (206) 936-MSDL.
Problems with Genoa VGA Drivers
If you have a Genoa VGA 24 8500VL video card with v1.45 drivers
(CL-GD-5426) , you may encounter a General Protection Fault when
starting The Ultimate Einstein in 256 color mode. Make sure you
are using the newest driver. If upgrading the driver does not fix
the problem, try using SVGA drivers available with Windows 3.11 and
Windows for Workgroups and on the Microsoft Download Service
at (206) 936-MSDL.
Obtaining updated drivers
Make sure you are using the most recent Windows video drivers for
your video card. Contact the manufacturer of your video card to
determine if newer Windows video drivers are available.
Recommended video cards
The following video cards have been tested and give good results
with The Ultimate Einstein:
Video card Type Date Rev Notes
Actix ProStar VL VLB 8/18/93 1.42 Note 4
ATI Graphics Ultra ISA 3/19/93 2.3
ATI Graphics Ultra Plus ISA 4/25/94 2.3
ATI Graphics Ultra Pro VLB 4/25/94 2.3
ATI Graphics Ultra Pro ISA 4/25/94 2.3
ATI Graphics Wonder VLB 3/19/93 2.3
ATI Graphics Xpression VLB 6/13/94 1.1 Note 1
Blackship Color
DesignerA3 VLB 7/8/93 1.32
Compaq QVision 1024/I ISA 1/18/94 7.40
Diamond Speed Star Pro ISA 2/17/94 1.08
Diamond Speed Star VGA 4/14/92
Diamond Stealth 24 VLB 6/3/94 3.00
Diamond Stealth Pro VLB 10/6/93
Diamond Viper PCI 9/27/93 3.01 Recommended
Diamond Viper VLB 9/17/93 2.01
Elite Group GD5426/28 VLB 8/18/93 1.32b
ELSA Winner2000 Pro PCI 6/23/94 1.22
Genoa Windows VLB 8/8/93 1.7
Headland Video 7 VGA 5/15/92 3.10
Hercules Dynamite Pro ISA 12/1/93 2.10 Note 5
Hercules Dynamite Pro VLB 12/1/93 3.00
Hercules Graphite Power ISA 4/6/94 2.10
Hercules Graphite Pro VLB 12/29/93 2.21 Note 2
IBM XGA-2 MCA 11/12/93 2.11 Note 3
IBM XGA Display MCA 11/12/93 2.11 Note 3
Matrox MGA
Power Graphics PCI 3/28/93 1.42
Media Vision
ProGraphics 1280 VLB 9/15/93 1.01
Media Vision
ProGraphics 1024 VLB 4/15/94 1.5
Mitac MVA-CL5428-1MB VLB 3/15/94 V1.43
Number Nine
9GXe Level 10 ISA 2/9/94 V3.11 Note 6
Number Nine
9GXe Level 11 VLB 2/9/94 3.10.061 Notes 6, 7
Number Nine
9GXe Level 14 VLB 4/7/94 3.15 Note 6
Number Nine
9GXE64 VLB 6/22/94 1.19.04 Recommended
Orchid Celsius VLB 10/1/93 1.32 Recommended
Orchid Fahrenheit 1280 ISA 8/10/92 3.0
Orchid Fahrenheit 1280
Plus VLB 3/1/94 rel 7 Note 8
Orchid Fahrenheit VA VLB 4/29/93 5.01
Orchid Kelvin 64 PCI 3/14/94 1.1
Orchid Kelvin 64 VLB 2/23/94 1.21
Orchid ProDesigner IIS ISA 3/1/92 2.0
Paradise WD90c33 VLB 6/28/93 1.2
RasterOps PaintBoard PC ISA 3/25/93 3.10 Note 2
Spider Black Widow VLB 1/20/94 Recommended
Standard 1Mb-24X ISA 3/19/93 1.30
STB Horizon VL Pro VLB 6/29/93 1.3
STB Lightspeed PCI 12/1/93 1.1
STB Pegasus VLB 11/29/93 1.3
Trident 8900C ISA 9/23/92 3.10
Trident 9000C ISA 7/8/93 VC4.5
TrueVision Bravado 8 ISA 1/15/92
Note 1: Set DeviceBitmaps=OFF in the Windows SYSTEM.INI file [MACH]
section after card software installation if using this driver
version.
Note 2: Use in 256 color mode only.
Note 3: This card does not draw extremely wide arcs properly.
Note 4: Driver version 1.53 sometimes freezes when playing certain
Director transitions. Driver version 1.42 is recommended.
Note 5: Does not always properly display QuickTime digital video in
16-bit (thousands) and 24-bit (millions).
Note 6: Sound break-up or distortion may occur during complex
transitions.
Note 7: The cursor sometimes disappears when using a large virtual
desktop.
Note 8: Video snow appears during some palette transitions.
*****************************************************************
8. Audio Problems
*****************************************************************
Conflicts with other applications
Audio problems can have many causes. Other applications that play
sounds may interrupt sounds in The Ultimate Einstein, because your
computer cannot play two sounds simultaneously. This is generally a
temporary clash that will resolve itself. However, a few
applications that play sounds, such as some screen savers, may
remove audio capability from all other Windows applications. If you
suspect you have such an application, turn it off or do not run it
while running The Ultimate Einstein.
Audio driver problems
If you experience problems with audio, you may need to upgrade your
audio card driver. Contact the manufacturer of your audio card (see
section 8 for contact information) to find out how to obtain a new
driver.
Sounds play, but not very well
Sounds that are distorted or "fuzzy" have several possible causes.
The most likely one is simply that your speakers are not of high
quality.
It is also possible that the software settings on your sound card
are causing distortion. For example, if the sound card volume or
"WAVE file input" is set to near its maximum, it will produce
amplification distortion, just as it would on a stereo system. To
find out how to change your sound card settings, check the
documentation that came with your sound card.
Your CD-ROM drive should be MPC2-compatible. An MPC2-compatible
drive "has an average seek time of less than one second and can
transfer data from the compact disc at 300k per second while using
less than 40% of the CPU bandwidth." Check the documentation that
came with your CD-ROM drive to make sure it meets these
requirements. An incompatible CD-ROM drive may work but give lower-
quality sound or cause the sound to be interrupted while playing
Sound does not play at all
If you don't hear any sounds, make sure that the volume for your
speakers is set to an audible level, and the sound level is set to
5 or higher in The Ultimate Einstein (see user's guide for how to
do this).
If the volume is set to an audible level and you still hear no
sounds at all, something may be wrong with your sound card setup.
Check to see that the driver is installed correctly and, if
necessary, reinstall it. Refer to the documentation that came with
your sound card for more information on installing audio drivers
Please note that The Ultimate Einstein requires an MPC-
compatible sound card to be installed and is not intended to run
with drivers which use the PC internal speaker, such as the
unsupported "PC Speaker" driver. Such a driver will in most cases
not play any sounds, and if the driver setup option "Enable
Interrupts" is not checked, your system may crash. If you have both
a sound card and the PC Speaker driver installed, it is preferable
to un-install the PC Speaker driver.
Problems with Media Vision cards
A small number of Media Vision sound card drivers (Pro Audio
Spectrum cards) may cause problems. If you have a Media Vision card
and do not hear speech but do hear music, you may need to upgrade
your driver. Contact Media Vision Technical Support to find out how
to obtain a new driver.
Problems with Ensoniq Soundscape cards
Some of the Ensoniq Soundscape cards will not play sounds with some
older Windows drivers. Contact Ensoniq Technical Support to find
out how to obtain a new or updated driver.
Recommended sound cards
The following sound cards have been tested and are compatible with
The Ultimate Einstein:
Compaq Business Audio
Creative Labs Sound Blaster
Creative Labs Sound Blaster Pro
Creative Labs Sound Blaster 16
Creative Labs Sound Blaster AWE32
Gateway 2000
IBM M-Audio (with Driver version 1.3 - Note 1)
MediaVision ProAudio Spectrum
MediaVision ProAudio Spectrum 16
MediaVision ProAudio Spectrum 16 Pro
Microsoft SoundSystem Version 1
Microsoft SoundSystem Version 2
Orchid SoundWave 32
Reveal Forte 16
Roland Rap-10
Note 1: IBM computers that have the M-Audio sound card should use
driver version 1.3 or higher for best results. Older versions of
this driver do not play some sounds in The Ultimate Einstein. The
version 1.3 driver does not pass the 16-bit sounds test for The
Ultimate Einstein. Testing revealed that 8 bit sounds are
corrupted when played after a 16-bit sound.
*****************************************************************
9. Credits
*****************************************************************
A Byron Preiss Production
Eric Breitbard >>> Producer
Jessica Perry >>> Interface Designer
Esther Hwang >>> Project Technical Director
David Fox >>> Software Designer
Jeff Hixson >>> Art Director
Tim Nolan >>> Executive Producer
John Mayo-Smith >>> Technical Director
EDITORIAL
Dr. Donald Goldsmith >>> Physics Consultant
David Brown >>> Assistant Producer for "Einstein In His Time"
Margaret Frey and David Grossman >>> Simulation Animators
Ann Amelia Flynn >>> Production Associate
Vanessa Heau >>> Production Associate
Jose Ortega >>> Illustrator
John Szinger >>> Simulation Design Consultant
ART PRODUCTION/DESIGN
Saba Ghazi-Ameen
Thea Kearny
Natalie Moore
Susan Now
Laura Rodil
Chris Burke >>> Sound Effects Artist & Audio Engineer
Phil Phisterer at Blaze Productions >>> Digital Video Engineer
Richard Wach at Sound Patrol >>> Music Researcher & Audio Engineer
PRODUCTION ASSISTANTS
Antonio Cruz
Joycelyn Hsung
Pauline Oosterhoff
Alissa White
"ENCOUNTER WITH EINSTEIN" VIDEO TEAM
Larry Raiken as Albert Einstein
Makeup by Jillayne Stockland
Casting by Judy Henderson Associates
Taped at Manhattan Center Studios
Production Assistant >>> Melissa Davis
TESTERS
Gina Caroddo >>> Quality Assurance Manager
Alan Wong >>> Manager of Technical Testing
Marcos Mendell
Marty Lichtman
Robin Pitre
Daniel Tunick
Talia Young
SPECIAL THANKS
George Agudow, Dr. Francis Chen, David Curtis, Richard Davidson,
Jennifer Hengen, Janet Kirker, Dr. Edwin Taylor
Byron Preiss Multimedia Company, Inc.
Byron Preiss >>> President
James R. Dellomo >>> Chief Financial Officer
John Mayo-Smith >>> Technical Director
Jackie Snyder >>> Marketing Director
Tim Nolan >>> Director, Digital Bauhaus
Founded in 1992, Byron Preiss Multimedia Company develops and
publishes a wide range of interactive multimedia software under several
imprints. The Ultimate Einstein appears under the Digital Bauhaus
imprint.
Other Byron Preiss Multimedia discs appearing under the Digital
Bauhaus imprint are The Ultimate Frank Lloyd Wright, Scientific
American Library's The Planets, and American Heritage:
The Civil War.
Copyright 1995 Byron Preiss Multimedia. All rights reserved.
Digital Bauhaus Multimedia is a trademark of Byron Preiss Multimedia
Made with Macromedia Director. Macromedia and Director are
registered trademarks of Macromedia Corporation. Windows, Windows
95 and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Intel and Indeo are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Einstein: The Life and Times, by Ronald Clark (New York: Avon, 1972);
Ideas and Opinions, by Albert Einstein (New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.,
1982, 1954); Autobiographical Notes, by Albert Einstein (published in
Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist. La Salle, IL: The Library of
Living Philosophers, Inc. [and Open Court], 1941, 1951, 1969, 1970).